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Picture of Homemade Citrus Herb Dry Brine for Turkey, steak and chicken displayed in a Kilner jar with a pottery barn white porcelain turkey gravy boat filled with fresh herbs

Homemade Citrus Herb Dry Brine for Turkey (Also Great for Chicken and Steak!)

Print Recipe

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon thyme
  • ¼ teaspoon rosemary
  • ¼ teaspoon oregano
  • ¼ teaspoon fennel seeds
  • ½ teaspoon sage
  • Pinch of red pepper flakes
  • ½ teaspoon orange zest
  • ½ teaspoon lemon zest

Instructions

  • First, gather all the ingredients.
  • If using fresh herbs, remove the herbs from the stems. (Pinch the very top of the herb stem between your thumb and forefinger, then with your other hand, pinch the stem just beneath your top fingers, then slide downward following the direction of the stem.)
  • Zest the citrus.
  • Combine all herbs, spices, and zest in the preferred grinding method. Then pulse until thoroughly ground. When properly ground, the texture should be coarse and uniform, but not powdery.
  • Put salt and sugar into a container of choice. Next, add the ground herbs, spices, and zest into the container and stir.
  • Stir until the herbs and citrus are evenly mixed.
  • Use immediately or store in an airtight container for 3-6 months in a cool, dark place (pantry or cupboard).
  • When brining a turkey, I recommend 1 tablespoon per every 5 pounds.

How to Dry Brine a Turkey

  • Pat the turkey dry with paper towels.
  • Place the turkey on a rack set inside a roasting pan.
  • Sprinkle the dry brine evenly over the entire bird, including under the skin of the breasts if you can, and also inside the cavities.
    *10–12 lb turkey, use 2 to 2.5 tablespoons Homemade Citrus Herb Dry Brine for Turkey
    *12–14 lb turkey use 2.5 to 3 tablespoons Homemade Citrus Herb Dry Brine for Turkey
    *14–16 lb turkey use 3 to 3.5 tablespoons Homemade Citrus Herb Dry Brine for Turkey
  • Refrigerate for:
    12–24 hours for smaller birds
    24–48 hours for an extra flavorful turkey
  • Do not rinse.
  • Before roasting, you can rub softened butter, or my compound poultry butter, on the turkey (under and over the skin). Inside the cavity, add herbs, citrus slices, or an apple, and aromatics (onion and garlic). Then sprinkle another 1tsp of the dry brine seasoning mix on top of the turkey all over evenly (incase some of the seasonings got rubbed off when apply the compound butter and to ensure even seasoning).

How to Use This Brine for Chicken

  • Use 1–1½ teaspoons per pound of chicken.
  • Rest overnight for best results.
  • Roast or air fry as usual.

How to Use as a Steak Rub

  • Sprinkle a light coating on both sides of the steak.
  • Let it sit for 45–60 minutes before cooking
  • The citrus and herbs create a beautiful crust.